MaBloWriMo is upon us

Three years ago I thought it would be fun to write a blog post every day of November. I’m not sure why I didn’t do this in November 2010 or 2011 because I’m pretty sure I learned a lot from doing it in 2009, so I’d like to do it again. The posts will probably be shorter this time.

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Split epimorphisms and split monomorphisms

There are various natural questions one can ask about monomorphisms and epimorphisms all of which lead to the same answer:

• What is the “easiest way” a morphism can be a monomorphism (resp. epimorphism)?
• What are the absolute monomorphisms (resp. epimorphisms) – that is, the ones which are preserved by every functor?
• A morphism which is both a monomorphism and an epimorphism is not necessarily an isomorphism. Can we replace either “monomorphism” or “epimorphism” by some other notion to repair this?
• If we wanted to generalize surjective functions, why didn’t we define an epimorphism to be a map which is surjective on generalized points?

The answer to all of these questions is the notion of a split monomorphism (resp. split epimorphism), which is the subject of today’s post.

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