If is a noncommutative ring, then Morita theory tells us that
cannot in general be recovered from its category
of modules; that is, there can be a ring
, not isomorphic to
, such that
. This means, for example, that “free” is not a categorical property of modules, since it depends on a choice of ring
, or equivalently on a choice of forgetful functor.
It’s therefore something of a surprise that “finitely presented” is a categorical property of modules, and hence that it does not depend on a choice of ring . The reason is that being finitely presented is equivalent to a categorical property called compactness.